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Characterizing the Potential of the Non-Conventional Yeast Saccharomycodes ludwigii UTAD17 in Winemaking

机译:表征非常规酵母酿酒酵母ludwigii UTAD17在酿酒中的潜力

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摘要

Non- yeasts have received increased attention by researchers and winemakers, due to their particular contributions to the characteristics of wine. In this group, is one of the less studied species. In the present study, a native strain, UTAD17 isolated from the Douro wine region was characterized for relevant oenological traits. The genome of UTAD17 was recently sequenced. Its potential use in winemaking was further evaluated by conducting grape-juice fermentations, either in single or in mixed-cultures, with , following two inoculation strategies (simultaneous and sequential). In a pure culture, UTAD17 was able to ferment all sugars in a reasonable time without impairing the wine quality, producing low levels of acetic acid and ethyl acetate. The overall effects of UTAD17 in a mixed-culture fermentation were highly dependent on the inoculation strategy which dictated the dominance of each yeast strain. Wines whose fermentation was governed by UTAD17 presented low levels of secondary aroma compounds and were chemically distinct from those fermented by . Based on these results, a future use of this non- yeast either in monoculture fermentations or as a co-starter culture with for the production of wines with greater expression of the grape varietal character and with flavor diversity could be foreseen.
机译:非酵母由于对葡萄酒特性的特殊贡献而受到研究人员和酿酒师的越来越多的关注。在这一类中,是研究较少的物种之一。在本研究中,从杜罗葡萄酒产区分离的本地菌株UTAD17具有相关的酿酒学特性。最近对UTAD17的基因组进行了测序。通过采用两种接种策略(同时接种和顺序接种),在单一或混合培养中进行葡萄汁发酵,进一步评估了其在酿酒中的潜在用途。在纯净的文化中,UTAD17能够在合理的时间内发酵所有糖类,而不会损害葡萄酒的品质,从而产生少量的乙酸和乙酸乙酯。 UTAD17在混合培养发酵中的总体效果高度依赖于接种策略,后者决定了每种酵母菌株的优势。由UTAD17控制发酵的葡萄酒二次香气成分含量低,在化学上与由UTAD17发酵的葡萄酒不同。基于这些结果,可以预见该非酵母将来在单培养发酵中或作为辅助发酵剂用于生产具有更高葡萄品种特性表达和风味多样性的葡萄酒。

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