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Correspondence (letter to the editor): Tapering off Is by No Means Easy

机译:通讯(给编辑的信):逐渐变细绝非易事

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摘要

The authors reject the term antidepressant dependence syndrome, arguing that sustained substance use does not exist in spite of confirmed unequivocally harmful sequelae ( ). We remain unconvinced. Many affected patients continue to take antidepressants (and accept adverse effects, such as emotional distance, weight gain, increased risk of hemorrhage, sexual dysfunction) only to avoid the disagreeable effects of withdrawal (namely, withdrawal symptoms). User surveys have shown that tapering off antidepressant treatment usually takes several months and is by no means easy ( ). Years of practical experience show us that attempts to discontinue the medication are often stopped. Discontinuing these medications will frequently produce rebound syndromes several months later, which are known regularly but falsely labeled as “renewed depressive moods.” The authors also use the term “relapses” for these syndromes although they mention the study by Andrews et al., which provides arguments in support of rebound syndromes. Furthermore, increasing evidence supports the suspicion of long-term medication harms with regard to the course of depressive moods, as was shown by the Zurich cohort study over a 30-year observation period ( ). We suspect that the rebound phenomena are implicated in this too. All this necessitates short-term use only, or, if the drugs are used longer-term, slow tapering off—an approach that we favor with regard to other potentially addictive substances too.
机译:作者拒绝使用抗抑郁药依赖性综合征一词,认为尽管已证实存在明确的有害后遗症,但仍不存在持续使用药物的现象。我们仍然不相信。许多受影响的患者继续服用抗抑郁药(并接受不良反应,例如情绪距离,体重增加,出血风险增加,性功能障碍),只是避免了戒断的不良影响(即戒断症状)。用户调查显示,逐渐减少抗抑郁药的治疗通常需要几个月,而且绝非易事()。多年的实践经验告诉我们,停止药物治疗的尝试通常会停止。停用这些药物通常会在几个月后产生反弹综合症,这种现象经常被人知道,但被错误地标记为“情绪低落的新情绪”。尽管他们提到了安德鲁斯等人的研究,但他们也对这些综合征使用了“复发”一词,该研究提供了支持反弹综合征的论点。此外,越来越多的证据支持人们对抑郁情绪过程中长期用药的怀疑,正如苏黎世队列研究在30年的观察期内所显示的那样。我们怀疑反弹现象也可能与此有关。所有这些都仅需要短期使用,或者,如果长期使用这些药物,则逐渐减量-我们也赞成其他潜在的成瘾性物质。

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