Interference scores have inadequate concurrent and convergent validity: Should we stop using the flanker Simon and spatial Stroop tasks?

摘要

The four nonverbal interference tasks used in the present study. The representational scheme is based on Fig. 1 from Egner ( ). From top to bottom for each task is the name of the task, the response rule, a screen illustrating an incongruent trial, response keys with the correct response radiated, and finally Venn diagrams showing potential conflict between the irrelevant stimulus (S ), relevant stimulus (S ), and response (R)