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Interference Effects From Grammatically Unavailable Constituents During Sentence Processing

机译:句子处理过程中语法不可用成分的干扰效应

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摘要

Evidence from 3 experiments reveals interference effects from structural relationships that are inconsistent with any grammatical parse of the perceived input. Processing disruption was observed when items occurring between a head and a dependent overlapped with either (or both) syntactic or semantic features of the dependent. Effects of syntactic interference occur in the earliest online measures in the region where the retrieval of a long-distance dependent occurs. Semantic interference effects occur in later online measures at the end of the sentence. Both effects endure in offline comprehension measures, suggesting that interfering items participate in incorrect interpretations that resist reanalysis. The data are discussed in terms of a cue-based retrieval account of parsing, which reconciles the fact that the parser must violate the grammar in order for these interference effects to occur. Broader implications of this research indicate a need for a precise specification of the interface between the parsing mechanism and the memory system that supports language comprehension.
机译:来自3个实验的证据表明,结构关系的干扰效应与感知到的输入的任何语法解析都不一致。当出现在头部和受抚养人之间的项目与受抚养人的句法或语义特征重叠时,就会观察到处理中断。语法干扰的影响发生在最早检索到长距离依赖项的区域的在线措施中。句子结尾处的后续在线度量中会发生语义干扰效应。两种影响都可以通过离线理解方法来承受,这表明干扰项参与了抵制重新分析的错误解释。数据是根据基于提示的解析解析来讨论的,这与解析器必须违反语法以便发生这些干扰效果这一事实相吻合。这项研究的广泛含义表明,需要对解析机制与支持语言理解的内存系统之间的接口进行精确规范。

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