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The ABC of moral development: an attachment approach to moral judgment

机译:道德发展的基础:道德判断的依恋方法

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摘要

As with other cognitive faculties, the etiology of moral judgment and its connection to early development is complex. Because research is limited, the causative and contributory factors to the development of moral judgment in preverbal infants are unclear. However, evidence is emerging from studies within both infant research and moral psychology that may contribute to our understanding of the early development of moral judgments. Though its finding are preliminary, this proposed paradigm synthesizes these findings to generate an overarching, model of the process that appears to contribute to the development of moral judgment in the first year of life. I will propose that through early interactions with the caregiver, the child acquires an internal representation of a system of rules that determine how right/wrong judgments are to be construed, used, and understood. By breaking moral situations down into their defining features, the attachment model of moral judgment outlines a framework for a universal moral faculty based on a universal, innate, deep structure that appears uniformly in the structure of almost all moral judgments regardless of their content. The implications of the model for our understanding of innateness, universal morality, and the representations of moral situations are discussed.
机译:与其他认知能力一样,道德判断的病因及其与早期发展的联系也是复杂的。由于研究有限,因此尚不清楚导致言语婴儿道德判断发展的原因和贡献因素。但是,婴儿研究和道德心理学研究的证据正在涌现,这可能有助于我们理解道德判断的早期发展。尽管其发现是初步的,但该拟议范式综合了这些发现,以生成一个总体的过程模型,该模型似乎有助于人生第一年道德判断的发展。我将建议,通过与照顾者的早期互动,孩子将获得规则系统的内部表示形式,该规则系统将决定如何解释,使用和理解正确/错误的判断。通过将道德情境分解成其定义的特征,道德判断的依恋模型概述了一个普遍的道德教师的框架,该架构基于一个普遍的,先天的,深层的结构,几乎在所有道德判断的结构中统一出现,而不管其内容如何。讨论了该模型对于我们对天生,普遍道德​​和道德状况表示的理解的含义。

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