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Kinetic Study on the Isothermal and Nonisothermal Crystallization of Monoglyceride Organogels

机译:单酸甘油酯有机胶等温和非等温结晶的动力学研究

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摘要

The isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of monoglyceride (MAG) organogels were studied by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (pNMR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. The Avrami equation was used to describe the isothermal crystallization kinetics and experimental data fitted the equation fairly well. Results showed that the crystal growth of MAG organogels was a rod-like growth of instantaneous nuclei at higher degrees of supercooling and a plate-like form with high nucleation rate at lower degrees of supercooling. The exothermic peak in nonisothermal DSC curves for the MAG organogels became wider and shifted to lower temperature when the cooling rate increased, and nonisothermal crystallization was analyzed by Mo equation. Results indicated that at the same crystallization time, to get a higher degree of relative crystallinity, a higher cooling rate was necessary. The activation energy of nonisothermal crystallization was calculated as 739.59 kJ/mol according to the Kissinger method. Therefore, as the results of the isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics for the MAG organogels obtained, the crystallization rate, crystal nucleation, and growth during the crystallization process could be preliminarily monitored through temperature and cooling rate regulation, which laid the foundation for the real industrial manufacture and application of the MAG organogels.
机译:分别通过脉冲核磁共振(pNMR)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了甘油单酸酯(MAG)有机凝胶的等温和非等温结晶动力学。用Avrami方程描述了等温结晶动力学,实验数据很好地拟合了该方程。结果表明,MAG有机凝胶的晶体生长是在较高的过冷度下为瞬时核的棒状生长,而在较低的过冷度下为具有高成核速率的板状形式。当冷却速率增加时,MAG有机凝胶在非等温DSC曲线中的放热峰变宽并转移到较低的温度,并通过Mo方程分析了非等温结晶。结果表明,在相同的结晶时间下,要获得更高的相对结晶度,需要更高的冷却速率。根据Kissinger方法,非等温结晶的活化能为739.59 kJ / mol。因此,作为获得的MAG有机凝胶的等温和非等温结晶动力学的结果,可以通过温度和冷却速率调节来初步监测结晶过程中的结晶速率,晶体成核和生长,这为真正的工业化奠定了基础。 MAG有机凝胶的生产和应用。

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