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美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Psychology
>Parent routines child routines and family demographics associated with obesity in parents and preschool-aged children
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Parent routines child routines and family demographics associated with obesity in parents and preschool-aged children
Many daily routines and behaviors are related to the prevalence of obesity. This study investigated the association between routines and behaviors that act as protective factors related to lower prevalence of obesity in parents (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) and overweight in preschool children (BMI ≥ 85th percentile). Socio-demographic characteristics were assessed in relation to protective routines (PRs), and prevalence of obesity/overweight data from 337 preschool children and their parents. The two PRs assessed with parents included adequate sleep (≥7 hight) and family mealtime routine (scoring higher than the median score). The four PRs assessed in children included adequate sleep (≥10 hight), family mealtime routine, limiting screen-viewing time (≤2 h/day of TV, video, DVD), and not having a bedroom TV. Overall, 27.9% of parents were obese and 22.8% of children were overweight, and 39.8% of the parents had both parent PRs, and only 11.6% of children had all four child PRs. Results demonstrated that several demographic factors were significantly related to the use of PRs for parents and children. The lack of PRs was related to increased risk for overweight in children, but not for obesity in parents. However, in the adjusted models the overall cumulative benefits of using PRs was not significant in children either. In the multivariate adjusted logistic regression models, the only significant individual PR for children was adequate sleep. In a path analysis model, parent sleep was related to child sleep, which was in turn related to decreased obesity. Overall, findings suggest that parent and child PRs, especially sleep routines, within a family can be associated and may play an important role in the health outcomes of both parents and children. Understanding the mechanisms that influence how and when parents and children use these PRs may be promising for developing targeted family-based obesity-prevention efforts.
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机译:许多日常活动和行为都与肥胖的发生率有关。这项研究调查了日常行为与行为之间的关联,这些行为与父母肥胖发生率较低(BMI≥30 kg / m 2 sup>)和学龄前儿童超重(BMI≥85%)有关。评估了社会人口学特征与保护性常规(PR)以及来自337名学龄前儿童及其父母的肥胖/超重数据的发生率。父母评估的两个PR包括充足的睡眠(≥7小时/晚)和家庭进餐时间(得分高于中位数)。对儿童进行的四个PR评估包括充足的睡眠(≥10小时/晚),常规的家庭进餐时间,限制屏幕观看时间(≤2小时/天的电视,视频,DVD每天)以及没有卧室电视。总体而言,有27.9%的父母肥胖,有22.8%的孩子超重,有39.8%的父母都有父母的PR,只有11.6%的孩子有四个孩子的PR。结果表明,一些人口统计学因素与父母和孩子使用PR的关系显着。 PR的缺乏与儿童超重风险增加有关,但与父母肥胖无关。但是,在调整后的模型中,对儿童使用PR的总体累积收益也不显着。在多元校正的对数回归模型中,儿童唯一的重要个人PR是充足的睡眠。在路径分析模型中,父母的睡眠与孩子的睡眠有关,而孩子的睡眠又与肥胖症的减少有关。总体而言,研究结果表明,家庭中的父母和孩子的PR,尤其是睡眠常规,可能是相关的,并且可能在父母和孩子的健康结局中发挥重要作用。理解影响父母和孩子使用这些PR的方式和时间的机制对于开展有针对性的以家庭为基础的肥胖预防工作很有希望。
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机译:BUZZ-YO-CHILD是一种袋装标签设备,其发明目的是在上学期间协助学生和家长。本发明将有助于使交通平稳地流过停靠降落区。大多数学校目前在放学期间面临许多问题,包括交通拥堵,学生坐在阳光下以及猜测父母何时开车经过。 Buzz Yo Child将在学校Wi-Fi系统上运行,并且家长将具有Buzz-Yo-Child应用程序,以将蜂鸣器警报发送到行李牌,以警告学生其父母在排队等候接送。