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Perceived Impacts of a Public Health Training Center Field Placement Program among Trainees: Findings from a Small Group Externship Experience

机译:学员对公共卫生培训中心现场安置计划的感知影响:小组实习经历的发现

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摘要

There is heightened interest in identifying the impact of the federally funded Public Health Training Center (PHTC) program. Although evaluation studies have been conducted of public health training in general, evaluations of PHTC programs are rare. Field placement components are congressionally mandated requirements of PHTCs. Field placements are typically intensive, supervised externships for students to gain public health experience with local health departments or non-profit organizations. We have found no published evaluations of PHTC field placement components. This may be because of their small size and unique nature. We designed and evaluated a 200-h field placement program at an established PHTC. The evaluation included pre/post surveys measuring public health core competencies, and post-experience interviews. We found significant increases in three competency domains among trainees: policy development and program planning, communication skills, and community dimensions of practice. These outcomes contribute to evidence based on the efficacy of PHTC field placement programs, and underscore their role in public health training.
机译:人们对确定联邦资助的公共卫生培训中心(PHTC)计划的影响越来越感兴趣。尽管总体上已经对公共卫生培训进行了评估研究,但是对PHTC计划的评估很少。现场放置组件是PHTC的国会强制性要求。野外实习通常是密集的,有监督的实习,目的是让学生在当地卫生部门或非营利组织中获得公共卫生经验。我们尚未发现PHTC现场放置组件的已发布评估。这可能是由于其体积小和独特的性质。我们在已建立的PHTC上设计并评估了200小时的野外放置程序。评估包括测量公共卫生核心能力的事前/事后调查和事后访谈。我们发现受训者的三个胜任力领域显着提高:政策制定和计划规划,沟通技巧以及实践的社区范围。这些结果有助于根据PHTC现场安置计划的效力提供证据,并强调其在公共卫生培训中的作用。

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