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An exploratory study into the effects of extraordinary nature on emotions mood and prosociality

机译:探索非凡自然对情绪情绪和亲社会的影响的研究

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摘要

Environmental psychology research has demonstrated that exposure to mundane natural environments can be psychologically beneficial, and can, for instance, improve individuals' mood and concentration. However, little research has yet examined the psychological benefits of extraordinary, awe-evoking kinds of nature, such as spectacular mountain scenes or impressive waterfalls. In this study, we aimed to address the underrepresentation of such extraordinary nature in research on human—nature interactions. Specifically, we examined whether watching a picture slideshow of awesome as opposed to mundane nature differentially affected individuals' emotions, mood, social value orientation (SVO), and their willingness to donate something to others. Our analyses revealed that, compared to mundane nature and a neutral condition, watching awesome natural scenes and phenomena had some unique and pronounced emotional effects (e.g., feeling small and humble), triggered the most mood improvement, and led to a more prosocial SVO. We found that participants' willingness to donate did not differ significantly for any of the conditions.
机译:环境心理学研究表明,暴露于平凡的自然环境可能在心理上有益,并且可以例如改善个人的情绪和注意力。但是,很少有研究检查非凡的,令人惊叹的自然环境的心理益处,例如壮观的山间景色或令人印象深刻的瀑布。在本研究中,我们旨在解决人与自然相互作用研究中这种非同寻常性质的代表性不足。具体来说,我们检查了观看令人敬畏的图片幻灯片(而不是平凡的自然)是否会不同地影响个人的情感,情绪,社会价值取向(SVO)以及他们向他人捐款的意愿。我们的分析表明,与平凡的自然和中立的状态相比,观看令人敬畏的自然场景和现象具有一些独特而明显的情感效果(例如,感到小而谦虚),触发了最多的情绪改善并导致了更加亲社会的SVO。我们发现,参与者的捐赠意愿在任何条件下都没有显着差异。

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