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Peer Effects in Unethical Behavior: Standing or Reputation?

机译:不道德行为的同伴效应:地位还是声誉?

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摘要

Recent empirical evidence shows that working in an unsupervised, isolated situation under competition, can increase dishonest behavior to achieve prestige. However, could working in a common space, in the presence of colleagues affect cheating? Here, we examine how familiar-peer influence, supervision and social incentives affect worker performance and dishonest behavior. First, we show that working in the presence of peers is an effective mechanism to constrain honest/dishonest behavior compared to an isolated work situation (experiment 1). Second, we demonstrate that the mere suspicion of dishonesty from another peer is not enough to affect individual cheating behavior (experiment 2), suggesting that reputation holds great importance in a worker’s self-image acting as a strong social incentives. Third, we show that when the suspicion of dishonesty increases with multiple peers behaving dishonestly, the desire to increase standing is sufficient to nudge individuals’ behavior back to cheating at the same levels as isolated situations (experiment 3).
机译:最近的经验证据表明,在竞争中处于无监督,孤立的情况下工作可以增加不诚实的行为以获得声望。但是,在同事面前在公共空间工作会影响作弊吗?在这里,我们研究了同龄人的影响力,监督和社会激励措施如何影响工人的表现和不诚实的行为。首先,我们证明,与孤立的工作环境相比,在同龄人的存在下工作是一种约束诚实/不诚实行为的有效机制(实验1)。其次,我们证明仅仅怀疑来自另一个同龄人的不诚实行为不足以影响个人的作弊行为(实验2),这表明声誉对于工人的自我形象起着重要的社会激励作用非常重要。第三,我们表明,当不诚实的嫌疑随着多个同龄人的不诚实行为而增加时,增加站立感的愿望足以使个人的行为回到与孤立情况相同的水平上作弊(实验3)。

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