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Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Impulse Responses to Figure Motion in Optic Flow Neurons

机译:视流神经元中对图形运动的冲动响应的时空动力学

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摘要

White noise techniques have been used widely to investigate sensory systems in both vertebrates and invertebrates. White noise stimuli are powerful in their ability to rapidly generate data that help the experimenter decipher the spatio-temporal dynamics of neural and behavioral responses. One type of white noise stimuli, maximal length shift register sequences (m-sequences), have recently become particularly popular for extracting response kernels in insect motion vision. We here use such m-sequences to extract the impulse responses to figure motion in hoverfly lobula plate tangential cells (LPTCs). Figure motion is behaviorally important and many visually guided animals orient towards salient features in the surround. We show that LPTCs respond robustly to figure motion in the receptive field. The impulse response is scaled down in amplitude when the figure size is reduced, but its time course remains unaltered. However, a low contrast stimulus generates a slower response with a significantly longer time-to-peak and half-width. Impulse responses in females have a slower time-to-peak than males, but are otherwise similar. Finally we show that the shapes of the impulse response to a figure and a widefield stimulus are very similar, suggesting that the figure response could be coded by the same input as the widefield response.
机译:白噪声技术已被广泛用于研究脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的感觉系统。白噪声刺激在快速生成数据方面具有强大的功能,这些数据可以帮助实验者解读神经和行为反应的时空动态。白噪声刺激的一种类型,最大长度移位寄存器序列(m序列),最近在昆虫运动视觉中提取响应内核特别流行。我们在这里使用这种m序列来提取对Hoverfly小叶板切向细胞(LPTCs)中的图形运动的冲动响应。体形动作在行为上很重要,许多视觉引导的动物会朝向周围的显着特征定向。我们表明,LPTC对接收场中的图形运动具有强大的响应能力。当图形尺寸减小时,脉冲响应的幅度将按比例缩小,但其时程保持不变。但是,低对比度的刺激会产生较慢的响应,并且需要更长的峰值时间和一半宽度。女性的冲动反应的高峰时间比男性的慢,但其他方面相似。最后,我们表明,对人物的冲激响应的形状与宽视野刺激非常相似,这表明可以通过与宽视野响应相同的输入来对人物响应进行编码。

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