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Preparation of Dental Resins Resistant to Enzymatic and Hydrolytic Degradation in Oral Environments

机译:口腔环境中耐酶水解降解的牙科树脂的制备

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摘要

The short average service life of traditional dental composite restorative materials and increasing occurrence of secondary caries adjacent to composite restorations and sealants are necessitating the development of new, longer lasting compositions. Novel monomers and their polymers, reinforcing fillers, and adhesive components are needed. The goal of this research is to develop resin systems for use in restorations, sealants, and other dental services that are superior in properties and endurance to currently used bisphenol A glycidyl dimethacrylate/triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (Bis-GMA/TEGDMA) and urethane–dimethacrylate products. Ether-based monomers and their polymers that were not susceptible to enzymatic or hydrolytic degradation were prepared and characterized. They showed no degradation under hydrolytic and enzymatic challenges, whereas the hydrolysis of ester links weakened contemporary resins within 16 days under these challenges. The success of the ether-based materials is promising in making durable systems that are subjected to long-term biochemical and hydrolytic challenges in oral environments.
机译:传统的牙科复合修复材料的平均使用寿命短,以及与复合修复物和密封剂相邻的次生龋齿的发生越来越多,因此有必要开发新的,使用寿命更长的组合物。需要新型单体及其聚合物,增强填料和粘合剂组分。这项研究的目标是开发用于修复,密封剂和其他牙科服务的树脂体系,其性能和耐久性要优于目前使用的双酚A缩水甘油基二甲基丙烯酸酯/三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(Bis-GMA / TEGDMA)和氨基甲酸酯-二甲基丙烯酸酯产品。制备并表征了不易被酶或水解降解的基于醚的单体及其聚合物。它们在水解和酶促作用下均未显示降解,而在这些挑战下,酯键的水解会在16天内削弱现代树脂的性能。醚基材料的成功成功在于制造出耐用的系统,该系统在口腔环境中经受长期的生化和水解挑战。

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