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Development and quality evaluation of dehydrated chicken meat rings using spent hen meat and different extenders

机译:鸡废花粉和不同补充剂对脱水鸡肉圈的开发和质量评估

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摘要

It is recommended that for effective utilization of spent hen meat, it should be converted into value added or shelf stable meat products. Since we are lacking in cold chain facilities, therefore there is imperative need to develop shelf stable meat products. The present study was envisaged with the objective to develop dehydrated chicken meat rings utilizing spent hen meat with different extenders. A basic formulation and processing conditions were standardized for dehydrated chicken meat rings. Extenders such as rice flour, barnyard millet flour and texturized soy granule powder at 5, 10 and 15 % levels were incorporated separately replacing the lean meat in pre standardized dehydrated chicken meat ring formulation. On the basis of physico-chemical properties and sensory scores optimum level of incorporation was adjudged as 10 %, 10 % and 5 % for rice flour, barnyard millet flour and texturized soy granule powder respectively. Products with optimum level of extenders were analysed for physico-chemical and sensory attributes. It was found that a good quality dehydrated chicken meat rings can be prepared by utilizing spent hen meat at 90 % level, potato starch 3 % and refined wheat flour 7 % along with spices, condiments, common salt and STPP. Addition of an optimum level of different extenders such as rice flour (10 %), barnyard millet flour (10 %) and TSGP (5 %) separately replacing lean meat in the formulation can give acceptable quality of the product. Rice flour was found to be the best among the three extenders studied as per the sensory evaluation.
机译:建议为了有效利用废母鸡肉,应将其转化为增值肉或货架稳定的肉类产品。由于我们缺乏冷链设施,因此迫切需要开发货架稳定的肉类产品。设想本研究的目的是利用具有不同增量剂的废鸡肉来开发脱水鸡肉环。标准化了脱水鸡肉圈的基本配方和加工条件。分别加入5%,10%和15%含量的增量剂,例如米粉,bar粉和膨化大豆颗粒粉,代替预先标准化的脱水鸡肉圈配方中的瘦肉。根据理化特性和感官评分,分别将米粉,mill粉和膨化大豆颗粒粉的最佳掺入量分别定为10%,10%和5%。分析了具有最佳补充剂水平的产品的理化和感官属性。人们发现,可以利用90%的废鸡蛋,3%的马铃薯淀粉和7%的精制小麦粉以及香料,调味品,食盐和STPP来制备优质的脱水鸡肉圈。在配方中添加最佳水平的不同增量剂,例如大米粉(10%),bar粉(10%)和TSGP(5%),分别代替瘦肉可以提供可接受的产品质量。根据感官评估,发现米粉是所研究的三种增量剂中最好的。

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