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BEHAVIOR OF POST-INSTALLED ANCHORS TESTED BY STEPWISE INCREASING CYCLIC LOAD PROTOCOLS

机译:通过逐步增加循环载荷协议测试的安装后锚的行为

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摘要

Cyclic loads are a characteristic feature of actions acting on structures and anchorages during earthquakes. For this reason, seismic qualification of post-installed concrete anchors according to the internationally recognized American Concrete Institute (ACI) standard ACI 355 is based on cyclic load tests. The protocols for these tests, however, have limited scientific basis. Therefore, in the present paper newly-developed test protocols with stepwise-increasing load amplitudes are utilized to more realistically evaluate anchor seismic performance. The study focuses on the load-displacement behavior of common anchor types installed in cracked concrete and subjected to both cyclic tension and cyclic shear actions. The results confirmed robust behavior for anchors loaded in cyclic tension even in the presence of crack widths in the anchorage material larger than currently required by ACI 355. In addition, the critical influence of low cycle fatigue on the performance of anchors loaded in cyclic shear is demonstrated.
机译:循环荷载是地震期间作用在结构和锚固上的作用的特征。因此,根据国际公认的美国混凝土协会(ACI)标准ACI 355进行后安装的混凝土锚杆的抗震鉴定是基于循环载荷测试的。但是,这些测试的协议具有有限的科学依据。因此,在本文中,新开发的具有逐步增大的载荷幅度的测试协议被用来更实际地评估锚杆的抗震性能。这项研究的重点是安装在开裂混凝土中的普通锚类型的荷载-位移特性,该锚既受循环拉力作用,又受循环剪力作用。结果证实了即使在锚固材料中存在大于ACI 355当前要求的裂缝宽度的情况下,承受周期性拉力的锚固也具有稳健的性能。此外,低周疲劳对循环剪切承载的锚固性能的关键影响是演示。

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