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Comparing Eye Tracking with Electrooculography for Measuring Individual Sentence Comprehension Duration

机译:将眼动追踪与眼动描记术比较以测量个人句子理解持续时间

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摘要

The aim of this study was to validate a procedure for performing the audio-visual paradigm introduced by Wendt et al. (2015) with reduced practical challenges. The original paradigm records eye fixations using an eye tracker and calculates the duration of sentence comprehension based on a bootstrap procedure. In order to reduce practical challenges, we first reduced the measurement time by evaluating a smaller measurement set with fewer trials. The results of 16 listeners showed effects comparable to those obtained when testing the original full measurement set on a different collective of listeners. Secondly, we introduced electrooculography as an alternative technique for recording eye movements. The correlation between the results of the two recording techniques (eye tracker and electrooculography) was r = 0.97, indicating that both methods are suitable for estimating the processing duration of individual participants. Similar changes in processing duration arising from sentence complexity were found using the eye tracker and the electrooculography procedure. Thirdly, the time course of eye fixations was estimated with an alternative procedure, growth curve analysis, which is more commonly used in recent studies analyzing eye tracking data. The results of the growth curve analysis were compared with the results of the bootstrap procedure. Both analysis methods show similar processing durations.
机译:这项研究的目的是验证一种由Wendt等人介绍的执行视听范例的程序。 (2015年),减少了实际挑战。原始范例使用眼动仪记录眼动,并根据自举程序计算句子理解的持续时间。为了减少实际挑战,我们首先通过使用更少的试验评估更小的测量集来减少测量时间。 16位听众的结果表明,其效果可与在不同听众群体上测试原始完整测量值时获得的效果相当。其次,我们引入了眼电位术,作为记录眼动的另一种技术。两种记录技术(眼动仪和眼电位仪)的结果之间的相关性为r = 0.97,这表明这两种方法均适用于估计单个参与者的处理时间。使用眼动仪和眼电位计法发现了由于句子复杂性而导致的处理持续时间的类似变化。第三,用另一种方法,即生长曲线分析,估计了眼睛注视的时间过程,这种方法在最近的分析眼动数据的研究中更常用。将生长曲线分析的结果与自举程序的结果进行比较。两种分析方法均显示相似的处理持续时间。

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