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Artificial neural network and SARIMA based models for power load forecasting in Turkish electricity market

机译:土耳其电力市场中基于人工神经网络和SARIMA的电力负荷预测模型

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摘要

Load information plays an important role in deregulated electricity markets, since it is the primary factor to make critical decisions on production planning, day-to-day operations, unit commitment and economic dispatch. Being able to predict the load for a short term, which covers one hour to a few days, equips power generation facilities and traders with an advantage. With the deregulation of electricity markets, a variety of short term load forecasting models are developed. Deregulation in Turkish Electricity Market has started in 2001 and liberalization is still in progress with rules being effective in its predefined schedule. However, there is a very limited number of studies for Turkish Market. In this study, we introduce two different models for current Turkish Market using Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and present their comparative performances. Building models that cope with the dynamic nature of deregulated market and are able to run in real-time is the main contribution of this study. We also use our ANN based model to evaluate the effect of several factors, which are claimed to have effect on electrical load.
机译:负荷信息在放松管制的电力市场中起着重要作用,因为它是对生产计划,日常运营,机组承诺和经济调度做出关键决策的主要因素。能够预测涵盖一小时到几天的短期负载的发电设备和贸易商将获得优势。随着电力市场的放松管制,开发了各种短期负荷预测模型。土耳其电力市场的放松管制始于2001年,自由化仍在进行中,有关规则已在其预定时间表内生效。但是,针对土耳其市场的研究非常有限。在这项研究中,我们使用季节性自回归综合移动平均线(SARIMA)和人工神经网络(ANN)为当前的土耳其市场介绍了两种不同的模型,并介绍了它们的比较效果。本研究的主要贡献是建立能够应对放松管制的市场的动态性质并能够实时运行的模型。我们还使用基于ANN的模型来评估几个因素的影响,这些因素据称对电气负载具有影响。

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