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EMD-Based Mean-Phase Coherence Analysis to Assess Instantaneous Phase-Synchrony Dynamics in Epilepsy Patients

机译:基于EMD的均相相干分析可评估癫痫患者的瞬时相位同步动态

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摘要

In this paper, an adaptive, non-linear, analytical methodology is proposed in order to quantitatively evaluate the instantaneous phase-synchrony dynamics in epilepsy patients. A group of finite neuronal oscillators is extracted from a multi­channel electrocorticographic (ECoG) data, using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD). The instantaneous phases of the extracted oscillators are measured using the Hilbert transform in order to be utilized in the mean-phase coherence analysis. Finally, the dynamical evolution of phase-synchrony among the extracted neuronal oscillators within 1–600 Hz frequency range is assessed using eigenvalue decomposition. A different phase­synchrony dynamics was observed in two patients with frontal vs. temporal lobe epilepsy, as their seizures evolve. However, experimental results demonstrated a hypersynchrony level at seizure offset for both types of epilepsy during the ictal periods. This result suggests that hypersynchronization of the epileptic network may be a crucial, self-regulatory mechanism by which the brain terminate seizures.
机译:本文提出了一种自适应的非线性分析方法,以定量评估癫痫患者的瞬时相同步动力学。使用经验模态分解(EMD)从多通道脑电图(ECoG)数据中提取一组有限的神经元振荡器。提取的振荡器的瞬时相位使用希尔伯特变换进行测量,以便用于均相相干分析。最后,使用特征值分解评估了提取的神经元振荡器在1–600 Hz频率范围内相位同步的动态演化。随着癫痫发作的发展,在两名额叶颞叶癫痫患者中观察到不同的相位同步动力学。但是,实验结果表明,在发作期,两种癫痫发作的癫痫发作偏移都具有较高的同步性。该结果表明,癫痫网络的过度同步可能是大脑终止癫痫发作的关键,自我调节机制。

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