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LIFE LONGEVITY AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS

机译:生命长寿和幸福追求

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摘要

In general, older adults report more positive well-being and higher levels of happiness compared to younger adults. Research suggests that both young and older adults anticipate a decline in well-being as they age. This disconnect between what people forecast regarding happiness and aging, and what they report in old age is noteworthy. Our study sought to examine how people in four different age groups conceptualized personal happiness and happiness for someone in older age group. Age groups were identified as follows: Millennials (age 21–36), GenXs (age 37–52), Baby Boomers (age 52–71) and Greatest Generations (age 73–89) based on Pew Research Center criteria. Fifteen focus groups with four cohorts were completed with a total of 103 participants. Group discussions were guided by a semi-structured interview. Group size ranged from 4 to 10 participants and age range of participants was between 19 to 89-years-old. All interviews were audiotaped and transcribed. Thematic analysis of narratives was conducted to identity themes related to personal happiness and sources of happiness in old age. Preliminary findings suggest that happiness in each age group is related to socially-informed developmental roles. For example, millennial report successful individuation from parents as contributing to happiness, while GenXers highlighted balance between work and leisure as important for their happiness. Furthermore, Baby Boomers reported giving back to the community as important and the Greatest generation identified the central role of family in their happiness. Having a sense of purpose emerged as a dominant theme among Baby Boomers. Data analysis is ongoing.
机译:一般而言,与年轻人相比,老年人报告的幸福感更高,幸福感更高。研究表明,年轻人和老年人都会随着年龄的增长而感到幸福感下降。人们对幸福和衰老的预测与老年人的报告之间的这种脱节是值得注意的。我们的研究旨在研究四个不同年龄段的人如何将个人幸福感和老年人的幸福感概念化。根据皮尤研究中心的标准,确定了以下年龄组:千禧一代(21-36岁),GenX(37-52岁),婴儿潮(52-71岁)和最大一代(73-89岁)。完成了15个焦点小组和4个队列的研究,共有103名参与者。小组讨论以半结构化访谈为指导。小组规模为4至10名参与者,参与者的年龄范围为19至89岁。所有采访都被录音和转录。对叙事进行了主题分析,以找出与个人幸福感和晚年幸福感相关的主题。初步发现表明,每个年龄段的幸福感都与社会知情的发展角色有关。例如,千禧一代报告成功地将父母个性化为幸福做出了贡献,而GenXers强调工作与休闲之间的平衡对他们的幸福至关重要。此外,婴儿潮一代报告说回馈社区是重要的,最伟大的一代确认了家庭在幸福中的核心作用。有目标感已成为婴儿潮一代的主要主题。数据分析正在进行中。

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