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The effect of switching costs on choice-inertia and its consequences

机译:转换成本对选择惯性的影响及其后果

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摘要

In two studies we provide a novel investigation into the effects of monetary switching costs on choice-inertia (i.e., selection of the same option on consecutive choices). Study 1 employed a static decisions-from-feedback task and found that the introduction of, as well as larger, monetary switching costs led to increases in choice-inertia. While experience and decreases in the similarity of options average payouts (expected value: EV) increased choice-inertia for the option with a higher EV (the EV maximizing option), switching costs increased choice-inertia for the inferior option (the lower EV option): The proportion of total participants showing choice-inertia for the EV maximizing option also increased with switching costs. Study 2 employed a dynamic decisions-from-feedback task where halfway through the task the EV maximizing option became the inferior option. The effect of switching costs increasing choice-inertia for both the EV maximizing and the inferior option was replicated with little impact of the change in options values being detected. In sum, decision makers appear to be sensitive to switching costs, and this sensitivity can bias them towards inferior or superior options, revealing the good and the bad of choice-inertia.
机译:在两项研究中,我们对货币转换成本对选择惯性的影响(即对连续选择的同一选择进行选择)进行了新颖的研究。研究1采用了静态的“从反馈决定”任务,发现引入货币转换成本以及增加货币转换成本都会导致选择惯性的增加。虽然经验和期权相似性的降低(平均收益(期望值:EV))增加了具有较高EV(EV最大化选项)的期权的选择惯性,而转换成本却增加了劣质期权(较低EV选项)的选择惯性):随着切换成本的增加,显示出EV最大化选项的选择惯性的总参与者比例也有所增加。研究2使用了动态的“从反馈决策”任务,其中,在任务的一半,EV最大化选项成为劣等选项。复制了切换成本增加了EV最大化和劣等期权的选择惯性的影响,而检测到的期权价值变化几乎没有影响。总而言之,决策者似乎对转换成本很敏感,而这种敏感性会使他们偏向于劣等或优等的选择,从而揭示选择惯性的优缺点。

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