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Applying the neuroscience of creativity to creativity training

机译:将创造力的神经科学应用于创造力训练

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摘要

This article investigates how neuroscience in general, and neuroscience of creativity in particular, can be used in teaching “applied creativity” and the usefulness of this approach to creativity training. The article is based on empirical data and our experiences from the Applied NeuroCreativity (ANC) program, taught at business schools in Denmark and Canada. In line with previous studies of successful creativity training programs the ANC participants are first introduced to cognitive concepts of creativity, before applying these concepts to a relevant real world creative problem. The novelty in the ANC program is that the conceptualization of creativity is built on neuroscience, and a crucial aspect of the course is giving the students a thorough understanding of the neuroscience of creativity. Previous studies have reported that the conceptualization of creativity used in such training is of major importance for the success of the training, and we believe that the neuroscience of creativity offers a novel conceptualization for creativity training. Here we present pre/post-training tests showing that ANC students gained more fluency in divergent thinking (a traditional measure of trait creativity) than those in highly similar courses without the neuroscience component, suggesting that principles from neuroscience can contribute effectively to creativity training and produce measurable results on creativity tests. The evidence presented indicates that the inclusion of neuroscience principles in a creativity course can in 8 weeks increase divergent thinking skills with an individual relative average of 28.5%.
机译:本文研究了一般的神经科学,尤其是创造力的神经科学如何用于教学“应用的创造力”以及这种方法对创造力培训的有用性。本文基于经验数据以及我们在丹麦和加拿大的商学院教授的应用神经创造力(ANC)计划的经验。与成功的创造力培训计划的先前研究相一致,ANC参与者首先被介绍了创造力的认知概念,然后将这些概念应用于相关的现实世界创造力问题。 ANC计划的新颖之处在于,创造力的概念化是建立在神经科学的基础上的,该课程的一个关键方面是使学生对创造力的神经科学有透彻的了解。先前的研究报告称,在这种培训中使用的创造力概念对于培训的成功至关重要,我们认为创造力的神经科学为创造力训练提供了一种新颖的概念。在这里,我们提供训练前/训练后的测试,这些实验表明,与没有神经科学成分的高度相似的课程相比,ANC学生在发散性思维(传统的性格创造力)方面的流利程度更高,这表明神经科学的原理可以有效地促进创造力训练和在创造力测试中产生可测量的结果。提出的证据表明,将神经科学原理纳入创造力课程可以在8周内提高发散性思维能力,个人相对平均水平为28.5%。

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