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THE PHOTOCHEMICAL NATURE OF THE PHOTOSENSORY PROCESS

机译:光感过程的光化学性质

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摘要

1. In order to produce a response in Mya, the minimum amount of light energy required is 5.62 meter candle seconds. This energy follows the Bunsen-Roscoe law for the relation between intensity and time of exposure. 2. The necessary minimum amount of energy varies but little with the temperature; the temperature coefficient for 10°C. is 1.06. 3. In view of these facts it is concluded that the initial action of the light is photochemical in nature. This substantiates the hypothesis previously suggested to account for the mechanism of photoreception. 4. The constant energy requirement for stimulation of Mya shows that the traditional division of animals into those which respond to a constant source of light and those which respond to a rapidly augmented light is without any fundamental significance for sensory physiology.
机译:1.为了在Mya中产生响应,所需的最小光能为5.62米烛光秒。该能量遵循本森-罗斯科定律,用于确定强度和暴露时间之间的关系。 2.必要的最小能量随温度变化而变化; 10°C的温度系数。是1.06。 3.鉴于这些事实,可以得出结论,光的初始作用本质上是光化学的。这证实了先前提出的解释光接收机理的假说。 4.刺激Mya所需的恒定能量表明,将动物传统分为那些对恒定光源作出反应的动物和对快速增强光作出反应的动物,对感觉生理学没有任何根本意义。

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