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Kinetics and Mechanisms of γ′ Reprecipitation in a Ni-based Superalloy

机译:镍基高温合金中γ′再沉淀的动力学和机理

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摘要

The reprecipitation mechanisms and kinetics of γ′ particles during cooling from supersolvus and subsolvus temperatures were studied in AD730TM Ni-based superalloy using Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA). The evolution in the morphology and distribution of reprecipitated γ′ particles was investigated using Field Emission Gun Scanning Electron Microscopy (FEG-SEM). Depending on the cooling rate, γ′ particles showed multi or monomodal distribution. The irregularity growth characteristics observed at lower cooling rates were analyzed in the context of Mullins and Sekerka theory, and allowed the determination of a critical size of γ′ particles above which morphological instability appears. Precipitation kinetics parameters were determined using a non-isothermal JMA model and DTA data. The Avrami exponent was determined to be in the 1.5–2.3 range, suggesting spherical or irregular growth. A methodology was developed to take into account the temperature dependence of the rate coefficient k(T) in the non-isothermal JMA equation. In that regard, a function for k(T) was developed. Based on the results obtained, reprecipitation kinetics models for low and high cooling rates are proposed to quantify and predict the volume fraction of reprecipitated γ′ particles during the cooling process.
机译:利用差热分析(​​DTA)研究了AD730 TM Ni基高温合金中γ'颗粒在超固溶温度和亚固溶温度下冷却过程中的再沉淀机理和动力学。使用场发射枪扫描电子显微镜(FEG-SEM)研究了再沉淀的γ'颗粒的形貌和分布演变。取决于冷却速率,γ'颗粒表现出多峰或单峰分布。在Mullins和Sekerka理论的背景下分析了在较低冷却速率下观察到的不规则生长特征,并确定了临界尺寸的γ'颗粒,在此之上出现了形态上的不稳定性。使用非等温JMA模型和DTA数据确定了沉淀动力学参数。 Avrami指数确定在1.5–2.3范围内,表明呈球形或不规则生长。开发了一种方法,以考虑非等温JMA方程中速率系数k(T)的温度依赖性。在这方面,开发了k(T)的函数。基于获得的结果,提出了低和高冷却速率的再沉淀动力学模型,以量化和预测冷却过程中再沉淀的γ'颗粒的体积分数。

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