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Automatic detection advantage of network information among Internet addicts: behavioral and ERP evidence

机译:Internet上瘾者自动检测网络信息的优势:行为和ERP证据

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摘要

Converging evidence has proved the attentional bias of Internet addicts (IAs) on network information. However, previous studies have neither explained how characteristics of network information are detected by IAs with priority nor proved whether this advantage is in line with the unconscious and automatic process. To answer the two questions, this study aims to investigate whether IAs prioritize automatic detection of network information from the behavior and cognitive neuroscience aspects. 15 severe IAs and 15 matching healthy controls were selected using Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Dot-probe task with mask was used in the behavioral experiment, while deviant-standard reverse oddball paradigm was used in the event-related potential (ERP) experiment to induce mismatch negativity (MMN). In the dot-probe task, when the probe location appeared on the Internet-related picture’s position, the IAs had significantly shorter reaction time than do the controls; in the ERP experiment, when Internet-related picture appeared, MMN was significantly induced in the IAs relative to the controls. Both experiments show that IAs can automatically detect network information.
机译:越来越多的证据证明了互联网成瘾者(IAs)对网络信息的关注偏见。但是,先前的研究既没有说明IA如何优先检测网络信息的特征,也没有证明这种优势是否与无意识和自动过程相符。为了回答这两个问题,本研究旨在调查IA是否优先考虑从行为和认知神经科学方面自动检测网络信息。使用互联网成瘾测试(IAT)选择了15个严重的IA和15个匹配的健康对照组。在行为实验中使用带掩膜的点探针任务,而在事件相关电位(ERP)实验中使用偏差标准反向奇异球范例来诱发失配负(MMN)。在点探针任务中,当探针位置出现在与互联网相关的图片的位置上时,IA的反应时间明显短于控件。在ERP实验中,当出现与Internet相关的图片时,相对于控件,在IAs中明显诱导了MMN。这两个实验都表明IA可以自动检测网络信息。

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