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Candy Wrapper for the Earths Inner Core

机译:糖果包装机用于地球的核心

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摘要

Recent global expansion of seismic data motivated a number of seismological studies of the Earth's inner core that proposed the existence of increasingly complex structure and anisotropy. In the meantime, new hypotheses of dynamic mechanisms have been put forward to interpret seismological results. Here, the nature of hemispherical dichotomy and anisotropy is re-investigated by bridging the observations of PKP(bc-df) differential travel-times with the iron bcc/hcp elastic properties computed from first-principles methods.The Candy Wrapper velocity model introduced here accounts for a dynamic picture of the inner core (i.e., the eastward drift of material), where different iron crystal shapes can be stabilized at the two hemispheres. We show that seismological data are best explained by a rather complicated, mosaic-like, structure of the inner core, where well-separated patches of different iron crystals compose the anisotropic western hemispherical region, and a conglomerate of almost indistinguishable iron phases builds-up the weakly anisotropic eastern side.
机译:最近全球地震数据的扩展激发了对地球内核的许多地震学研究,这些研究提出了日益复杂的结构和各向异性的存在。同时,提出了动力学机制的新假设来解释地震结果。在这里,通过将PKP(bc-df)差动时间的观测值与通过第一原理方法计算出的铁bcc / hcp弹性特性进行桥接,重新研究了半球二分法和各向异性的性质。这说明了内核的动态图景(即,材料向东漂移),其中两个半球处的铁晶体形状可以稳定。我们表明,地震数据最好由内核的相当复杂的,类似马赛克的结构解释,其中不同铁晶体的分隔良好的小块组成了各向异性的西半球区域,并且几乎没有区别的铁相聚集形成各向异性较弱的东侧。

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