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High-Field High-Repetition-Rate Sources for the Coherent THz Control of Matter

机译:用于物质相干THz控制的高场高重复频率源

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摘要

Ultrashort flashes of THz light with low photon energies of a few meV, but strong electric or magnetic field transients have recently been employed to prepare various fascinating nonequilibrium states in matter. Here we present a new class of sources based on superradiant enhancement of radiation from relativistic electron bunches in a compact electron accelerator that we believe will revolutionize experiments in this field. Our prototype source generates high-field THz pulses at unprecedented quasi-continuous-wave repetition rates up to the MHz regime. We demonstrate parameters that exceed state-of-the-art laser-based sources by more than 2 orders of magnitude. The peak fields and the repetition rates are highly scalable and once fully operational this type of sources will routinely provide 1 MV/cm electric fields and 0.3 T magnetic fields at repetition rates of few 100 kHz. We benchmark the unique properties by performing a resonant coherent THz control experiment with few 10 fs resolution.
机译:具有几兆电子伏特的低光子能量的太赫兹光的超短闪光,但是最近已采用强电场或磁场瞬变来制备物质中各种引人入胜的非平衡态。在这里,我们基于紧凑电子加速器中相对论电子束辐射的超辐射增强,提出了一种新型辐射源,我们相信这将彻底改变该领域的实验。我们的原型信号源以前所未有的准连续波重复频率产生高达兆赫兹的高场太赫兹脉冲。我们演示了比现有的基于激光的光源超出2个数量级的参数。峰值场和重复率具有高度可扩展性,一旦完全运行,这种类型的信号源将以几百个100kHz的重复率例行提供1 MV / cm电场和0.3T磁场。我们通过执行共振相干THz控制实验(分辨率仅为10 fs)来对独特性能进行基准测试。

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