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Quantum Light in Curved Low Dimensional Hexagonal Boron Nitride Systems

机译:弯曲的低维六方氮化硼系统中的量子光

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摘要

Low-dimensional wide bandgap semiconductors open a new playing field in quantum optics using sub-bandgap excitation. In this field, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has been reported to host single quantum emitters (QEs), linking QE density to perimeters. Furthermore, curvature/perimeters in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have demonstrated a key role in QE formation. We investigate a curvature-abundant BN system – quasi one-dimensional BN nanotubes (BNNTs) fabricated via a catalyst-free method. We find that non-treated BNNT is an abundant source of stable QEs and analyze their emission features down to single nanotubes, comparing dispersed/suspended material. Combining high spatial resolution of a scanning electron microscope, we categorize and pin-point emission origin to a scale of less than 20 nm, giving us a one-to-one validation of emission source with dimensions smaller than the laser excitation wavelength, elucidating nano-antenna effects. Two emission origins emerge: hybrid/entwined BNNT. By artificially curving h-BN flakes, similar QE spectral features are observed. The impact on emission of solvents used in commercial products and curved regions is also demonstrated. The ‘out of the box’ availability of QEs in BNNT, lacking processing contamination, is a milestone for unraveling their atomic features. These findings open possibilities for precision engineering of QEs, puts h-BN under a similar ‘umbrella’ of TMDC’s QEs and provides a model explaining QEs spatial localization/formation using electron/ion irradiation and chemical etching.
机译:低维宽带隙半导体利用亚带隙激发在量子光学中开辟了新的领域。在该领域,据报道六角形氮化硼(h-BN)承载着单个量子发射器(QE),将QE密度与周长联系起来。此外,过渡金属二硫化碳(TMDC)中的曲率/周长已证明在QE形成中起关键作用。我们研究了一种曲率丰富的BN系统-通过无催化剂方法制造的准一维BN纳米管(BNNT)。我们发现未经处理的BNNT是稳定QE的丰富来源,并比较了分散/悬浮的材料,分析了它们直至单个纳米管的发射特征。结合扫描电子显微镜的高空间分辨率,我们将发射源分类并精确定位到小于20μnm的范围,从而使我们可以一对一验证发射源的尺寸,该发射源的尺寸小于激光激发波长,从而阐明了纳米-天线效果。出现了两个排放源:混合/交织的BNNT。通过人工弯曲h-BN薄片,观察到相似的QE光谱特征。还展示了对用于商业产品和弯曲区域的溶剂排放的影响。 BNNT中QE具有“开箱即用”的功能,没有加工污染,这是揭示其原子特征的里程碑。这些发现为QE的精密工程打开了可能性,将h-BN置于TMDC QE的“伞”下,并提供了一个模型,用于解释使用电子/离子辐射和化学蚀刻的QE空间定位/形成。

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