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Acoustic Waveguide Eigenmode Solver Based on a Staggered-Grid Finite-Difference Method

机译:基于交错网格有限差分法的声波导本征模求解器

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摘要

A numerical method of solving for the elastic wave eigenmodes in acoustic waveguides of arbitrary cross-section is presented. Operating under the assumptions of linear, isotropic materials, it utilizes a finite-difference method on a staggered grid to solve for the acoustic eigenmodes (field and frequency) of the vector-field elastic wave equation with a given propagation constant. Free, fixed, symmetry, and anti-symmetry boundary conditions are implemented, enabling efficient simulation of acoustic structures with geometrical symmetries and terminations. Perfectly matched layers are also implemented, allowing for the simulation of radiative (leaky) modes. The method is analogous to that in eigenmode solvers ubiquitously employed in electromagnetics to find waveguide modes, and enables design of acoustic waveguides as well as seamless integration with electromagnetic solvers for optomechanical device design. The accuracy of the solver is demonstrated by calculating eigenfrequencies and mode shapes for common acoustic modes across four orders of magnitude in frequency in several simple geometries and comparing the results to analytical solutions where available or to numerical solvers based on more computationally expensive methods. The solver is utilized to demonstrate a novel type of leaky-guided acoustic wave that couples simultaneously to two independent radiation channels (directions) with different polarizations – a ‘bi-leaky’ mode.
机译:提出了一种求解任意截面声波导中弹性波本征模的数值方法。在线性各向同性材料的假设下运行,它在交错网格上利用有限差分方法来求解具有给定传播常数的矢量场弹性波方程的声本征模(场和频率)。实现了自由,固定,对称和反对称边界条件,从而可以高效模拟具有几何对称性和端接的声学结构。还可以实现完全匹配的层,从而可以模拟辐射(泄漏)模式。该方法类似于在电磁学中普遍使用的本征模式求解器中的方法,以找到波导模式,并且使声波导的设计以及与电磁求解器的无缝集成成为可能,从而实现了光机械设备设计。通过计算几种简单几何形状中四个数量级频率上常见声模的本征频率和模态形状,并将结果与​​可用的分析解决方案进行比较,或者将结果与基于更昂贵的计算方法的数值求解器进行比较,从而证明了求解器的准确性。该求解器用于演示一种新型的漏导声波,该声波同时耦合到两个具有不同极化的独立辐射通道(方向),即“双泄漏”模式。

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