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Tuning high-Q nonlinear dynamics in a disordered quantum magnet

机译:在无序量子磁体中调整高Q非线性动力学

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摘要

Quantum states cohere and interfere. Atoms arranged imperfectly in a solid rarely display these properties. Here we demonstrate an exception in a disordered quantum magnet that divides itself into nearly isolated subsystems. We probe these coherent spin clusters by driving the system nonlinearly and measuring the resulting hole in the linear spectral response. The Fano shape of the hole encodes the incoherent lifetime as well as coherent mixing of the localized excitations. For the Ising magnet LiHo0.045Y0.955F4, the quality factor Q for spectral holes can be as high as 100,000. We tune the dynamics by sweeping the Fano mixing parameter q through zero via the ac pump amplitude as well as a dc transverse field. The zero crossing of q is associated with a dissipationless response at the drive frequency. Identifying localized two-level systems in a dense and disordered magnet advances the search for qubit platforms emerging from strongly interacting, many-body systems.
机译:量子态凝聚并干涉。原子排列不完善的原子很少显示这些特性。在这里,我们证明了无序量子磁体中的一个例外,该磁体将自身分为几乎孤立的子系统。我们通过非线性驱动系统并测量线性光谱响应中的空穴来探测这些相干自旋簇。孔的Fano形状可编码局部激励的非相干寿命以及相干混合。对于Ising磁体LiHo0.045Y0.955F4,光谱孔的品质因数Q可以高达100,000。我们通过交流泵振幅和直流横向场将Fano混合参数q扫过零来调整动力学。 q的过零与驱动频率下的无耗能响应相关。在密集且无序的磁体中识别局部两级系统,将推动对从相互作用强烈的多体系统中出现的量子位平台的研究。

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