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Nanoscale interface confinement of ultrafast spin transfer torque driving non-uniform spin dynamics

机译:超快自旋传递扭矩的纳米级界面限制驱动非均匀自旋动力学

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摘要

Spintronics had a widespread impact over the past decades due to transferring information by spin rather than electric currents. Its further development requires miniaturization and reduction of characteristic timescales of spin dynamics combining the sub-nanometre spatial and femtosecond temporal ranges. These demands shift the focus of interest towards the fundamental open question of the interaction of femtosecond spin current (SC) pulses with a ferromagnet (FM). The spatio-temporal properties of the impulsive spin transfer torque exerted by ultrashort SC pulses on the FM open the time domain for probing non-uniform magnetization dynamics. Here we employ laser-generated ultrashort SC pulses for driving ultrafast spin dynamics in FM and analysing its transient local source. Transverse spins injected into FM excite inhomogeneous high-frequency spin dynamics up to 0.6 THz, indicating that the perturbation of the FM magnetization is confined to 2 nm.
机译:在过去的几十年中,由于通过自旋而不是电流传输信息,自旋电子学产生了广泛的影响。它的进一步发展要求将亚纳米级的空间和飞秒的时间范围相结合,使自旋动力学的特征时间尺度小型化并降低。这些需求将关注的焦点转移到了飞秒自旋电流(SC)脉冲与铁磁体(FM)相互作用的根本性开放问题。超短SC脉冲在FM上施加的脉冲自旋传递转矩的时空特性打开了时域,以探测不均匀的磁化动力学。在这里,我们采用激光产生的超短SC脉冲来驱动FM中的超快自旋动力学并分析其瞬态本地信号源。注入FM的横向自旋激发了高达0.6 THz的不均匀的高频自旋动力学,表明FM磁化强度的扰动仅限于2 nm。

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