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Numerical solutions of the semiclassical Boltzmann ellipsoidal-statistical kinetic model equation

机译:半经典玻尔兹曼椭球统计动力学模型方程的数值解

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摘要

Computations of rarefied gas dynamical flows governed by the semiclassical Boltzmann ellipsoidal-statistical (ES) kinetic model equation using an accurate numerical method are presented. The semiclassical ES model was derived through the maximum entropy principle and conserves not only the mass, momentum and energy, but also contains additional higher order moments that differ from the standard quantum distributions. A different decoding procedure to obtain the necessary parameters for determining the ES distribution is also devised. The numerical method in phase space combines the discrete-ordinate method in momentum space and the high-resolution shock capturing method in physical space. Numerical solutions of two-dimensional Riemann problems for two configurations covering various degrees of rarefaction are presented and various contours of the quantities unique to this new model are illustrated. When the relaxation time becomes very small, the main flow features a display similar to that of ideal quantum gas dynamics, and the present solutions are found to be consistent with existing calculations for classical gas. The effect of a parameter that permits an adjustable Prandtl number in the flow is also studied.
机译:提出了使用精确数值方法计算由半经典玻尔兹曼椭球统计(ES)动力学模型方程控制的稀有气体动力流的方法。半经典ES模型是通过最大熵原理导出的,不仅保留了质量,动量和能量,还包含了不同于标准量子分布的其他高阶矩。还设计了用于获得用于确定ES分布的必要参数的不同解码过程。相空间中的数值方法将动量空间中的离散坐标方法与物理空间中的高分辨率震动捕获方法结合起来。给出了涵盖不同稀疏度的两种配置的二维黎曼问题的数值解,并说明了该新模型所特有的各种轮廓。当弛豫时间变得非常小时,主流的显示类似于理想量子气体动力学的显示,并且发现本解决方案与经典气体的现有计算相一致。还研究了允许在流量中使用可调整的Prandtl数的参数的效果。

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