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The Born–Infeld vortices induced from a generalized Higgs mechanism

机译:广义希格斯机制引起的Born-Infeld涡

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摘要

We construct self-dual Born–Infeld vortices induced from a generalized Higgs mechanism. Two specific models of the theory are of focused interest where the Higgs potential is either of a |ϕ|4- or |ϕ|6-type. For the |ϕ|4-model, we obtain a sharp existence and uniqueness theorem for doubly periodic and planar vortices. For doubly periodic solutions, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence is explicitly derived in terms of the vortex number, the Born–Infeld parameter, and the size of the periodic lattice domain. For the |ϕ|6-model, we show that both topological and non-topological vortices are present. This new phenomenon distinguishes the model from the classical Born–Infeld–Higgs theory studied earlier in the literature. A series of results regarding doubly periodic, topological, and non-topological vortices in the |ϕ|6-model are also established.
机译:我们构建了由广义希格斯机制引起的自对生的Born-Infeld涡。该理论的两个特定模型引起了人们的关注,其中希格斯势是| ϕ | 4 -或| ϕ | 6 型。对于| ϕ | 4 模型,我们获得了双周期和平面涡旋的尖锐存在性和唯一性定理。对于双周期解,根据涡旋数,Born-Infeld参数和周期晶格域的大小,明确得出存在的充要条件。对于| ϕ | 6 模型,我们表明存在拓扑涡旋和非拓扑涡旋。这种新现象将模型与文献中较早研究的经典Born-Infeld-Higgs理论区分开来。还建立了关于| ϕ | 6 -模型中的双重周期性,拓扑和非拓扑涡旋的一系列结果。

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