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A general synthesis approach for amorphous noble metal nanosheets

机译:非晶态贵金属纳米片的一般合成方法

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摘要

Noble metal nanomaterials have been widely used as catalysts. Common techniques for the synthesis of noble metal often result in crystalline nanostructures. The synthesis of amorphous noble metal nanostructures remains a substantial challenge. We present a general route for preparing dozens of different amorphous noble metal nanosheets with thickness less than 10 nm by directly annealing the mixture of metal acetylacetonate and alkali salts. Tuning atom arrangement of the noble metals enables to optimize their catalytic properties. Amorphous Ir nanosheets exhibit a superior performance for oxygen evolution reaction under acidic media, achieving 2.5-fold, 17.6-fold improvement in mass activity (at 1.53 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode) over crystalline Ir nanosheets and commercial IrO2 catalyst, respectively. In situ X-ray absorption fine structure spectra indicate the valance state of Ir increased to less than + 4 during the oxygen evolution reaction process and recover to its initial state after the reaction.
机译:贵金属纳米材料已被广泛用作催化剂。合成贵金属的常用技术通常会导致晶体纳米结构。非晶态贵金属纳米结构的合成仍然是一个巨大的挑战。我们提出了通过直接退火乙酰丙酮金属盐和碱金属盐的混合物来制备数十种厚度小于10纳米的不同非晶态贵金属纳米片的一般方法。调整贵金属的原子排列能够优化其催化性能。非晶态Ir纳米片在酸性介质下表现出优异的氧释放反应性能,相对于晶体Ir纳米片和商用IrO2催化剂,其质量活性(相对于可逆氢电极为1.53 V时)分别提高了2.5倍,17.6倍。原位X射线吸收精细结构光谱表明,在氧析出反应过程中,Ir的价态增加到小于+ 4,并在反应后恢复到其初始状态。

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