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Trapping of diffusing particles by striped cylindrical surfaces. Boundary homogenization approach

机译:条纹圆柱表面捕获散射粒子。边界均质化方法

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摘要

We study trapping of diffusing particles by a cylindrical surface formed by rolling a flat surface, containing alternating absorbing and reflecting stripes, into a tube. For an arbitrary stripe orientation with respect to the tube axis, this problem is intractable analytically because it requires dealing with non-uniform boundary conditions. To bypass this difficulty, we use a boundary homogenization approach which replaces non-uniform boundary conditions on the tube wall by an effective uniform partially absorbing boundary condition with properly chosen effective trapping rate. We demonstrate that the exact solution for the effective trapping rate, known for a flat, striped surface, works very well when this surface is rolled into a cylindrical tube. This is shown for both internal and external problems, where the particles diffuse inside and outside the striped tube, at three orientations of the stripe direction with respect to the tube axis: (a) perpendicular to the axis, (b) parallel to the axis, and (c) at the angle of π/4 to the axis.
机译:我们研究了通过将包含交替吸收和反射条纹的平面滚动到管中而形成的圆柱表面来捕获扩散粒子的过程。对于相对于管轴的任意条纹方向,此问题在分析上是棘手的,因为它需要处理不均匀的边界条件。为了绕过这个困难,我们使用边界均质化方法,以有效的均匀局部吸收边界条件和适当选择的有效俘获率来代替管壁上的非均匀边界条件。我们证明,有效捕获率的精确解决方案(以平坦,带条纹的表面闻名)在将该表面卷成圆柱管时效果很好。对于内部和外部问题均显示为这种情况,其中粒子在带状管的内部和外部相对于管轴在条带方向的三个方向上扩散:(a)垂直于轴,(b)平行于轴(c)与轴成π/ 4的角度。

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