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On the accuracy of one- and two-particle solvation entropies

机译:关于一粒子和两粒子溶剂化熵的精度

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摘要

Evaluating solvation entropies directly and combining with direct energy calculations is one way of calculating free energies of solvation and is used by Inhomogeneous Fluid Solvation Theory (IFST). The configurational entropy of a fluid is a function of the interatomic correlations and can thus be expressed in terms of correlation functions. The entropies in this work are directly calculated from a truncated series of integrals over these correlation functions. Many studies truncate all terms higher than the solvent-solute correlations. This study includes an additional solvent-solvent correlation term and assesses the associated free energy when IFST is applied to a fixed Lennard-Jones particle solvated in neon. The strength of the central potential is varied to imitate larger solutes. Average free energy estimates with both levels of IFST are able to reproduce the estimate made using the Free energy Perturbation (FEP) to within 0.16 kcal/mol. We find that the signal from the solvent-solvent correlations is very weak. Our conclusion is that for monatomic fluids simulated by pairwise classical potentials the correction term is relatively small in magnitude. This study shows it is possible to reproduce the free energy from a path based method like FEP, by only considering the endpoints of the path. This method can be directly applied to more complex solutes which break the spherical symmetry of this study.
机译:直接评估溶剂化熵并与直接能量计算相结合是计算溶剂化自由能的一种方法,并且被非均匀流体溶剂化理论(IFST)使用。流体的结构熵是原子间相关性的函数,因此可以用相关性函数表示。这项工作中的熵是直接从这些相关函数上的截断的一系列积分中计算得出的。许多研究截断了所有高于溶剂-溶质相关性的项。这项研究包括一个附加的溶剂-溶剂相关项,并在将IFST应用于固定在氖气中的Lennard-Jones固定颗粒时评估了相关的自由能。改变中心电位的强度以模仿更大的溶质。两种IFST水平下的平均自由能估计值都可以重现使用自由能扰动(FEP)得出的估计值,误差在0.16 kcal / mol之内。我们发现来自溶剂-溶剂相关性的信号非常微弱。我们的结论是,对于通过成对经典势模拟的单原子流体,校正项的量级相对较小。这项研究表明,仅考虑路径的端点,就有可能从基于路径的方法(如FEP)中复制自由能。该方法可直接应用于更复杂的溶质,破坏了本研究的球形对称性。

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