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Dementia Friendly Dementia Capable and Dementia Positive: Concepts to Prepare for the Future

机译:痴呆症友善有能力痴呆症和积极痴呆症:为未来做准备的概念

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摘要

With an aging global population, the number of dementia cases is growing exponentially. To address the upcoming dementia crisis, the collaborated on an extensive report, Dementia: A Public Health Priority. In the United Kingdom, Prime Minster David Cameron initiated a national challenge on dementia, forming 3 dementia challenge champion groups aimed at improving health and care, creating dementia-friendly communities, and promoting dementia research. In the U.S., President Obama signed the National Alzheimer’s Project Act, which led to the formation of the Advisory Council on Alzheimer’s Research, Care, and Services and the launch of the first National Plan to Address Alzheimer’s Disease. The term “dementia capable” was introduced in the 2012 Recommendations of the Public Members of the Advisory Council and has since been adopted in both the recommendations and annual updates of the national plan. This paper will first compare and contrast government usage of the concepts dementia friendly and dementia capable, along with another valuable concept, dementia positive, that was added after reviewing the literature. Finally, a new vision statement for the U.S.’ national plan will be proposed and recommendations incorporating these 3 concepts in policy, research, and practice will be made.
机译:随着全球人口的老龄化,痴呆症病例的数量呈指数增长。为了解决即将到来的痴呆症危机,双方合作编写了一份广泛的报告《痴呆症:公共卫生优先事项》。在英国,总理大卫·卡梅伦(David Cameron)发起了一项针对痴呆症的全国性挑战,成立了三个旨在改善健康和护理,创建对痴呆症友好的社区以及促进痴呆症研究的痴呆症挑战冠军团体。在美国,奥巴马总统签署了《国家老年痴呆症项目法案》,该法案导致了有关阿尔茨海默氏症研究,护理和服务咨询委员会的成立,并启动了第一个解决阿尔茨海默氏病的国家计划。咨询理事会公众成员的2012年建议书中引入了“有能力痴呆症”一词,此后在国家计划的建议和年度更新中均采用了“有能力的痴呆症”一词。本文将首先比较和对比政府对友好型痴呆症概念和有能力的痴呆症概念的使用,以及在回顾文献后添加的另一个有价值的概念,即痴呆阳性。最后,将针对美国的国家计划提出新的愿景声明,并提出将这三个概念纳入政策,研究和实践的建议。

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