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Effects of Storage Temperature and Extraction Procedure on Recovery of Plant-parasitic Nematodes from Field Soils

机译:贮藏温度和提取工艺对田间土壤植物寄生线虫恢复的影响

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摘要

Storage of nematodes in soil at -15 C for 1 to 16 weeks greatly increased nematode recovery by a sugar-flotation-sieving procedure. One week of exposure to -15 C killed all nematodes except Pratylenchus zeae and Tylenchorhynchus claytoni which were recoverable in decreasing numbers up to 10 weeks by the Baermann funnel method. Optimum storage temperature for survival of most nematode species was 13 C. The numbers of Meloidogyne incognita, T. claytoni, Belonolaimus Iongicaudatus, and P. zeae recoverable by either extraction method remained constant or increased when stored at 13-24 C for 16 weeks. This was also true for Helicotylenchtts dihystera and Xiphinema americanum extracted by the Baermann funnel technique, whereas the numbers retrieved by the sugar-flotation-sieving method decreased slightly. All species except T. claytoni decreased appreciably in soil stored at 36 C.
机译:线虫在-15 C的土壤中储存1至16周可通过糖浮选筛分程序大大提高线虫的回收率。暴露于-15 C的一周时间杀死了除线虫和Tylenchorhynchus claytoni以外的所有线虫,这些线虫可以通过Baermann漏斗法减少多达10周的时间。大多数线虫种类的最佳存活温度为13°C。在13-24°C下保存16周时,通过两种提取方法均可回收的根结线虫,粘粒线虫,白粉虫和斑节菜的数量保持恒定或增加。用Baermann漏斗技术提取的Helicotylenchtts dihystera和Axiphinema americanum的情况也是如此,而用糖浮选筛分法得到的数量略有下降。在36°C下储存的土壤中,除T. claytoni以外的所有物种均明显下降。

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