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Magnetic actuation of hair cells

机译:毛细胞的电磁驱动

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摘要

The bullfrog sacculus contains mechanically sensitive hair cells whose stereociliary bundles oscillate spontaneously when decoupled from the overlying membrane. Steady-state offsets on the resting position of a hair bundle can suppress or modulate this native motility. To probe the dynamics of spontaneous oscillation in the proximity of the critical point, we describe here a method for mechanical actuation that avoids loading the bundles or contributing to the viscous drag. Magnetite beads were attached to the tips of the stereocilia, and a magnetic probe was used to impose deflections. This technique allowed us to observe the transition from multi-mode to single-mode state in freely oscillating bundles, as well as the crossover from the oscillatory to the quiescent state.
机译:牛蛙囊包含机械敏感的毛细胞,当其与上覆膜分离时,其立体纤毛束会自发振荡。发束静止位置的稳态偏移可以抑制或调节这种自然运动。为了探测临界点附近的自发振荡的动力学,我们在这里描述了一种机械致动的方法,该方法避免了加载束或造成粘性阻力。磁铁矿珠附着在纤毛的尖端,并使用磁性探针施加偏转。这种技术使我们能够观察自由振荡束中从多模态到单模态的过渡,以及从振荡态到静态的转换。

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