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Lessons Learned Using a Demonstration in a Large Classroom of Pharmacy Students

机译:在大型药房学生的课堂上通过示范学到的教训

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摘要

>Objective. To create a demonstration that would enhance student understanding of the following acid/base concepts: the opposing effects of a weak acid and its conjugate base, the acidifying effects of carbon dioxide on blood pH, and the resistance of a buffered solution to changes in pH.>Methods. The demonstrations were delivered to four different years of first-year pharmacy (P1) students in three different ways: as live in-class demonstrations, as a series of three short videos posted online, and as a series of three short videos used both in class and posted online. Quizzes were administered to each set of students and qualitative feedback solicited. Comparisons were made between the four classes that received the demonstrations and with two previous classes that had not received the demonstrations but had been given the same quiz questions.>Results. Student feedback indicated difficulty seeing and understanding the live demonstrations, and the demonstration videos were not widely used when they were posted online. However, students provided positive feedback on demonstration videos when they were used in class in addition to being posted online. Using videos, performance increased on quiz items related to the learning objectives of the demonstrations, returning to levels seen in years prior to the decline in student performance.>Conclusion. When delivered appropriately, a series of pH demonstrations appeared to improve student assessment performance.
机译:>目的。创建一个演示,以增强学生对以下酸/碱概念的理解:弱酸及其共轭碱的相反作用,二氧化碳对血液pH值的酸化作用以及缓冲溶液对pH值变化的抵抗力。>方法。演示以三种不同的方式提供给四年级一年级药学(P1)学生的演示:在线发布的三个短视频系列,以及在课堂和在线发布的三个短视频系列。对每组学生进行测验,并征求定性反馈。对接受演示的四个班级与之前未接受演示但又给出相同测验问题的前两个班级进行了比较。>结果。学生反馈表明难以观看和理解现场演示,并且在线发布时,演示视频并未得到广泛使用。但是,除了在网上发布以外,学生在课堂上使用演示视频时还提供了积极的反馈。使用视频,与示范的学习目标相关的测验项目的表现有所提高,恢复到学生表现下降之前几年的水平。>结论。适当交付后,出现了一系列pH示范。改善学生评估表现。

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