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Assessing the Usability of a Telemedicine-based Medication Delivery Unit for Older Adults through Inspection Methods

机译:通过检查方法评估基于远程医疗的药物输送单元对老年人的可用性

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摘要

Polypharmacy and medication non-adherence are common in older adults, potentially leading to medication-related problems and increased healthcare expenditures. Medication Delivery Units (MDUs) may improve adherence, but their interfaces may present usability challenges for older adults with age-related impairments. We used a combination of three inspection methods – heuristic evaluation, cognitive walkthrough, and simulated elderly interaction, to identify potential concerns with the usability of a commercially available telemedicine MDU. Each method revealed different problems, with repeated discoveries via different methods providing triangulated evidence. Despite the MDU’s general usability, issues of varying severity were discovered. Significant usability issues associated with physical interactions with the MDU included loading and unloading the medication blister packs, and opening the delivered medication prior to administration. Less severe issues centered on small text sizes and poor user feedback. Further usability testing, involving older adults with a variety of impairments, is needed to validate findings.
机译:多药和药物不依从在老年人中很常见,可能导致与药物有关的问题并增加医疗保健支出。药物输送单元(MDU)可能会提高依从性,但是它们的接口可能会对具有年龄相关障碍的老年人提出可用性挑战。我们使用了三种检查方法的组合-启发式评估,认知演练和模拟的老年人互动,以识别与市售远程医疗MDU的可用性有关的潜在问题。每种方法都揭示了不同的问题,通过不同的方法反复发现提供了三角证据。尽管MDU具有通用性,但发现了严重程度不同的问题。与MDU物理交互相关的重大可用性问题包括加载和卸载药物泡罩包装,以及在给药前打开已送出的药物。不太严重的问题集中在较小的文本尺寸和较差的用户反馈上。需要进一步的可用性测试,涉及具有各种障碍的老年人,以验证发现。

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