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A comparison of textual and echoic prompts on the acquisition of intraverbal behavior in a six-year-old boy with autism

机译:文本和回声提示对六岁自闭症男孩言语行为习得的比较

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摘要

A comparison of textual and echoic prompts was conducted to determine which form of prompts was more effective for teaching intraverbal behavior to a 6-year-old boy with autism. A multiple baseline design across three sets of questions measured (a) the number of full-sentence target answers, (b) partial answers that made sense, and (c) partial answers that did not make sense, or no response, to direct questions asked. A fading procedure using either scripted textual or scripted echoic prompts was employed to evoke the child's correct answers. Although both forms of prompts were effective, results indicated that textual prompts were much more effective. These findings suggest that textual prompts may be effective in teaching complex skills to children with autism.
机译:进行了文本提示和回声提示的比较,以确定哪种提示形式更适合于对6岁的自闭症男孩进行口头行为教学。跨三组问题的多重基线设计,用于测量(a)全句目标答案的数量,(b)有意义的部分答案和(c)对直接问题没有意义或没有答案的部分答案问。使用脚本化的文本提示或脚本化的回声提示的淡入淡出程序可以唤起孩子的正确答案。尽管两种形式的提示均有效,但结果表明文本提示更为有效。这些发现表明,文字提示在向自闭症儿童教授复杂技能方面可能是有效的。

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