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Surgical management of metastatic lesions of proximal femur and the hip

机译:股骨近端和髋部转移灶的外科治疗

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摘要

Metastatic bony lesions involving proximal femur and hip joint pose a challenge to orthopedic surgeons. Lesions in this important weight-bearing zone of the femur weaken its ability to sustain load causing pain and impending pathologic fracture. These Patients warrant multidisciplinary approach including orthopedic surgeons, oncologist and medical specialties. Management of these lesions has evolved over the last 60 years from benign neglect to internal fixation and recently to prosthetic reconstruction for optimum function. Decision for surgical approach requires consideration for location of the lesion, presence of a fracture, tumor type, cortical destruction, patient's life expectancy, patient preferences and the expected outcome. We aim to present a narrative review of the options and results of surgical management of these lesions in the light of literature.
机译:涉及股骨近端和髋关节的转移性骨病变对整形外科医生提出了挑战。股骨这一重要负重区的病变会削弱其承受负荷的能力,从而引起疼痛和即将发生的病理性骨折。这些患者需要采取多学科方法,包括骨科医生,肿瘤科医生和医学专科医师。在过去的60年中,对这些病变的处理已从良性忽视发展为内部固定,最近发展为修复修复体以获得最佳功能。决定手术方法需要考虑病变的位置,是否存在骨折,肿瘤类型,皮层破坏,患者的预期寿命,患者的喜好和预期结果。我们旨在根据文献对这些病变的选择和手术治疗结果进行叙述性回顾。

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