【2h】

How to draw the skin ellipse for a mastectomy.

机译:如何画出一个椭圆形的乳房切除术。

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摘要

The size of the skin ellipse for a mastectomy varies between patients and the accurate marking and tailoring of the skin flaps is often learnt by the surgical trainee only with increasing experience. Within the Breast Unit, a mathematical model was calculated to predict the required width of the skin ellipse for a successful mastectomy. Measurements of the straight-line distance from mid-clavicular point to the infra-mammary fold and maximum vertical height of the nipple above the infra-mammary fold were taken with the patient relaxed and supine. A close correlation (r = 0.85) was noted. Further analysis demonstrated a linear relationship between the pre-operative height to which the nipple could be suspended above the infra-mammary fold and the required maximum skin ellipse width (r = 0.87, P < 0.001). This linear relationship is easy to remember and is a useful check to ensure that the skin flaps intended will be just right. This same technique may be applicable to skin ellipses elsewhere.
机译:乳房切除术的皮肤椭圆的大小因患者而异,并且只有随着经验的增加,外科医师才经常学习皮瓣的精确标记和剪裁。在乳房单元内,计算了数学模型以预测成功进行乳房切除术所需的皮肤椭圆宽度。在患者放松并仰卧的情况下,测量从锁骨中点到乳房下折叠的直线距离以及乳头在乳房下折叠上方的最大垂直高度。密切相关(r = 0.85)。进一步的分析表明,术前乳头可在乳房下褶皱上方悬挂的高度与所需的最大皮肤椭圆宽度之间存在线性关系(r = 0.87,P <0.001)。这种线性关系很容易记住,并且是确保所要准备的皮瓣恰到好处的有用检查。相同的技术可能适用于其他地方的皮肤椭圆形。

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