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Chemical disinfection of hepatitis A virus on environmental surfaces.

机译:对环境表面的甲型肝炎病毒进行化学消毒。

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摘要

Hepatitis A virus disinfection was assessed on contaminated stainless-steel disks. Ten microliters of fecally suspended hepatitis A virus was deposited on the center of each disk, dried for 20 min, and then covered with 20 microliters of the test product for 1 min. Of the 20 formulations tested, only 2% glutaraldehyde, a quaternary ammonium formulation containing 23% HCl (toilet bowl cleaner), and sodium hypochlorite (greater than 5,000 ppm [greater than 5,000 micrograms/ml] of free chlorine) reduced the virus titer by greater than 99.9%; phenolics, iodine-based products, alcohols, and solutions of acetic, peracetic, citric, and phosphoric acids were unable to do so.
机译:在受污染的不锈钢圆盘上评估了甲型肝炎病毒消毒。将十微升的粪便悬浮甲型肝炎病毒沉积在每个圆盘的中央,干燥20分钟,然后用20微升的测试产品覆盖1分钟。在测试的20种配方中,只有2%的戊二醛,含有23%HCl的季铵配方(马桶清洁剂)和次氯酸钠(大于5,000 ppm [大于5,000微克/ ml]的游离氯)使病毒滴度降低了大于99.9%;酚类,基于碘的产品,酒精以及醋酸,过氧乙酸,柠檬酸和磷酸的溶液均无法做到这一点。

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