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Histology of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers: An Update

机译:非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的组织学:更新

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摘要

Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in humans. Several different non-melanoma skin cancers have been reported in the literature, with several histologic variants that frequently cause important differential diagnoses with other cutaneous tumors basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignant skin tumor, with different histologic variants that are associated with a greater or less aggressive behavior and that usually may be confused with other primitive skin tumors. Actinic keratosis, Bowen’s disease, keratoacanthoma, and invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) correspond to the other line of NMSC, that may have only local tumoral behavior, easy to treat and with local management (as in the case of actinic keratosis (AK), Bowen’s disease, and keratoacanthoma) or a more aggressive behavior with a potential metastatic spread, as in case of invasive SCC. Therefore, histopathology serves as the gold standard during daily clinical practice, in order to improve the therapeutical approaches to patients with NMSC and to understand the distinct histopathological features of NMSC. Here, we reported the main pathological features of different non-melanoma skin cancers.
机译:非黑色素瘤皮肤癌(NMSC)是人类中最常被诊断出的癌症。文献中已经报道了几种不同的非黑素瘤皮肤癌,其中几种组织学变异常常引起与其他皮肤肿瘤的重要鉴别诊断。基底细胞癌(BCC)是最常见的恶性皮肤肿瘤,其不同的组织学变异与或多或少具有侵略性,通常会与其他原始皮肤肿瘤相混淆。光化性角化病,鲍恩氏病,角化棘皮瘤和浸润性鳞状细胞癌(SCC)对应于NMSC的其他系,可能仅具有局部肿瘤行为,易于治疗且可通过局部处理(例如光化性角化病(AK)) (例如Bowen病和角膜棘皮瘤)或更具侵略性的行为,可能会转移性扩散,例如浸润性SCC。因此,组织病理学是日常临床实践中的金标准,以改善对NMSC患者的治疗方法并了解NMSC独特的组织病理学特征。在这里,我们报道了不同的​​非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的主要病理特征。

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