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Pregnant Women in Louisiana Are Not Meeting Dietary Seafood Recommendations

机译:路易斯安那州的孕妇不符合饮食海鲜的建议

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摘要

Background. The 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that pregnant women and women of childbearing ages consume 8–12 oz. of seafood per week. Fish are the major dietary source of omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, which have benefits for the mother and fetus. Methods. In this observational study, we investigated dietary habits of pregnant women in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA, to determine if they achieve recommended seafood intake. A print survey, which included commonly consumed foods from protein sources (beef, chicken, pork, and fish), was completed by pregnant women at a single-day hospital convention for expecting families in October 2015. Women (n = 221) chose from six predefined responses to answer how frequently they were consuming each food. Results. Chicken was consumed most frequently (75% of women), followed by beef (71%), pork (65%), and fish (22%), respectively. Consumption frequency for the most consumed fish (catfish, once per month) was similar to or lower than that of the least consumed beef, chicken, and pork foods. Consumption frequency for the most consumed chicken and beef foods was at least once per week. Conclusion. Our data indicate that pregnant women in Louisiana often consume protein sources other than fish and likely fail to meet dietary seafood recommendations.
机译:背景。 《 2015-2020年美国人饮食指南》建议孕妇和育龄妇女食用8-12盎司。每周的海鲜。鱼是omega-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸的主要饮食来源,对母亲和胎儿都有好处。方法。在这项观察性研究中,我们调查了美国路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的孕妇的饮食习惯,以确定她们是否达到推荐的海鲜摄入量。孕妇在2015年10月的单日医院会议上完成了一份印刷调查,其中包括蛋白质来源的常见食用食品(牛肉,鸡肉,猪肉和鱼),预期妇女的家庭人数为221。六个预定义的答案,以回答他们食用每种食物的频率。结果。鸡肉的食用频率最高(占女性的75%),其次是牛肉(71%),猪肉(65%)和鱼(22%)。消费最多的鱼(cat鱼,每月一次)的消费频率与消费最少的牛肉,鸡肉和猪肉食品相似或更低。最消耗鸡肉和牛肉的消费频率每周至少一次。结论。我们的数据表明,路易斯安那州的孕妇经常食用除鱼类以外的蛋白质来源,并且可能无法满足饮食海鲜的建议。

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