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Environmental cycles regulate development time via circadian clock mediated gating of adult emergence

机译:环境周期通过生物钟控制的成人出没门调控发育时间

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摘要

BackgroundPrevious studies have implicated a role for circadian clocks in regulating pre-adult development of organisms. Among them two approaches are most notable: 1) use of insects whose clocks have different free-running periods and 2) imposition of artificial selection on either rate of development, timing of emergence or circadian period in laboratory populations. Using these two approaches, influence of clock on rate of development has been elucidated. However, the contribution of circadian clocks in determining time taken for pre-adult development has remained unclear. Here we present results of our studies aimed to understand this influence by examining populations of fruit flies carrying three different alleles of the period gene and hence having different free-running periods. We tried to achieve similarity of genetic background among the three strains while also ensuring that they harbored sufficient variation on loci other than period gene.
机译:背景技术先前的研究已经暗示了生物钟在调节生物的成年前发育中的作用。其中两种方法最为显着:1)使用时钟具有不同自由运行时间的昆虫,以及2)在实验室种群中对发育速度,出苗时间或昼夜节律进行人工选择。使用这两种方法,已经阐明了时钟对发展速度的影响。但是,生物钟在确定成人发育所需时间方面的贡献仍不清楚。在这里,我们介绍了我们的研究结果,旨在通过检查带有时期基因的三个不同等位基因并因此具有不同自由运行时期的果蝇种群来了解这种影响。我们试图在这三个菌株之间实现遗传背景的相似性,同时确保它们在除时期基因之外的基因座上具有足够的变异。

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