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The need for patient-centred clinical research in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

机译:特发性肺纤维化需要以患者为中心的临床研究

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摘要

Patient-centredness is an accepted term and is perceived by healthcare professionals to be morally and ethically desirable. We are motivated by the belief that this approach will improve the patient-professional experience of the decision-making process and improve health outcomes. We acknowledge that patients, either as participants or as co-investigators, have positive contributions to make to research. As the idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) community enters a new era of clinical research activity we consider that there is greater capacity for patient involvement and partnership.Patient involvement in research can be optimised through collaborations in the research design, study conduct, and dissemination. There is increasing interest in using patient- reported outcomes (PROs), such as health-related quality of life, and symptoms measures to inform decision-making and ensure patient perspectives are taken into account. PROs are an essential component of specialist IPF services, to monitor and improve care delivery and to measure and benchmark performance. In clinical trials, PROs can additionally be used to define entry criteria, evaluate efficacy of an intervention, and evaluate adverse events. We suggest that there is a much wider scope for including patient-centred PROs in clinical research and for creative thought in developing patient co-investigator roles.Participation in research activity requires highly refined decision-making processes, particularly in a condition such as IPF, which has an often unpredictable trajectory. The IPF research landscape has changed and the design and conduct of clinical trials in IPF requires some radical rethinking. It is accepted that involving patients in the role of co-investigators will impact the research questions we ask and result in study designs that are patient-centred. IPF clinical trials have been hindered by the lack of availability of validated, disease-specific questionnaires. A conservative approach appears to have been taken to the inclusion of generic symptom or quality of life measures as PRO endpoints. Thus, the impact of new drugs on the quality of life of research participants demonstrates only minimal benefit. It is time to refocus on a patient-centred approach with regards to the co-investigator role, PRO development, and research participants.
机译:以患者为中心是一个可以接受的术语,卫生保健专业人员认为这在道德和道德上是可取的。我们的信念是,这种方法将改善决策过程的患者专业经验并改善健康结果。我们承认,无论是作为参与者还是作为共同研究者,患者都可以为研究做出积极的贡献。随着特发性肺纤维化(IPF)社区进入临床研究活动的新纪元,我们认为患者参与和建立伙伴关系的能力更大,可以通过研究设计,研究行为和传播方面的合作来优化患者的研究参与度。人们越来越关注使用患者报告的结局(PRO)(例如与健康相关的生活质量)和症状测量来指导决策并确保考虑患者观点的兴趣。 PRO是IPF专业服务的重要组成部分,用于监视和改善护理服务并衡量和基准化绩效。在临床试验中,PRO还可用于定义进入标准,评估干预措施的功效以及评估不良事件。我们建议在临床研究中包括以患者为中心的PRO以及在发展患者共同研究者角色方面的创新思维的范围要大得多。参与研究活动需要高度精细的决策过程,尤其是在IPF等条件下,它通常具有不可预测的轨迹。 IPF的研究格局已经改变,IPF中临床试验的设计和进行需要一些彻底的重新思考。公认的是,让患者参与共同研究者的角色将影响我们提出的研究问题,并导致以患者为中心的研究设计。 IPF临床试验由于缺乏经过验证的,针对特定疾病的问卷而受到阻碍。似乎已采取保守方法将一般症状或生活质量衡量指标作为PRO终点。因此,新药对研究参与者生活质量的影响仅显示出最小的益处。现在应该重新关注以患者为中心的方法,以共同研究人员的角色,PRO的发展和研究参与者。

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