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Case Report: Rare case of type I hypersensitivity reaction to sodium hypochlorite solution in a healthcare setting

机译:病例报告:在医疗机构中罕见的对次氯酸钠溶液发生I型超敏反应的病例

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摘要

Sodium hypochlorite is a clear yellowish solution with a characteristic odour of chlorine and is commonly used as a disinfectant and a bleaching agent. It is used in various healthcare settings for its fast-acting and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. It is a known irritant and there are some reports that it can also cause allergic contact dermatitis of type IV hypersensitivity. We report a case of work-related type I hypersensitivity to sodium hypochlorite, presenting with recurrent urticarial rash and a positive prick test reaction to this chemical. He was subsequently excused from further exposure with no further recurrences of the urticarial rash. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such reported case due to work in the healthcare setting.
机译:次氯酸钠是一种透明的淡黄色溶液,具有氯的特征气味,通常用作消毒剂和漂白剂。由于其速效和广谱抗菌活性,可用于各种医疗保健领域。它是一种已知的刺激物,并且有报道称它也会引起IV型超敏反应的过敏性接触性皮炎。我们报告了一例与工作相关的对次氯酸钠超敏反应的I型病例,表现为反复发作的荨麻疹和对该药的阳性点刺试验反应。随后他被免于进一步暴露,荨麻疹没有再复发。据我们所知,这是第一例由于在医疗机构工作而导致的此类病例。

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