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The transport of the lead cation across the intestinal membrane

机译:铅阳离子跨肠膜的运输

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摘要

1. The transport of the lead cation has been investigated using the everted sac preparation of Wilson & Wiseman (1954).2. Only a small percentage of lead was transported into the serosal compartment but there was a rapid and massive uptake onto the tissue. There was no significant difference in the amount of lead cations transported across different regions of the small intestine.3. Both the rate of transport into the serosal compartment and the tissue uptake increased linearly with increasing concentration of the lead cation, from 10-7 M to 5 × 10-5 M. Little evidence for saturation of serosal transport or tissue uptake was found.4. Lead transport into the serosal compartment appeared to be related to water movement, but was little affected by changes in glucose concentration and temperature.5. It is concluded that lead is transported into the serosal space by a process of passive diffusion linked to water transport.6. The interaction between lead ions and the intestinal tissue was extremely tenacious and displayed characteristics of covalent bonding.7. It is suggested that the lead cation interacts with tissue phosphate ions thus removing lead ions from the transport pool. Chelation of lead to form a neutral species reduces this interaction and also promotes transport.
机译:1.已使用Wilson&Wiseman(1954)的外翻囊制备法研究了铅阳离子的迁移。仅一小部分的铅被转运到浆膜腔室,但组织迅速被大量吸收。跨小肠不同区域运输的铅阳离子数量没有显着差异。3。随着铅阳离子浓度的增加,进入浆膜区的运输速率和组织摄取均呈线性增加,从10 -7 M升高至5×10 -5 M。几乎没有发现浆膜运输饱和或组织摄取的证据。4。铅向浆膜区的转运似乎与水分运动有关,但受葡萄糖浓度和温度变化的影响很小。5。结论是铅通过与水的运输有关的被动扩散过程被运输到浆膜腔中。6。铅离子与肠道组织之间的相互作用非常顽强,并表现出共价键的特征。7。建议铅阳离子与组织磷酸根离子相互作用,从而从运输池中去除铅离子。铅的螯合形成中性物质可减少这种相互作用并促进运输。

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