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The discharge of sweat in Welsh Mountain sheep

机译:威尔士山绵羊的汗水排出

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摘要

1. Experiments were done on Welsh Mountain sheep to determine whether the sheep can be caused to discharge sweat continuously.2. On administration of sequences of four to eighteen I.V. injections of adrenaline or noradrenaline (200 μg), sheep responded to the first 4-5 injections with decreasing amounts of sweat discharge. Thereafter, the responses were fairly constant at about 10% of the first discharge. Occasionally one injection within a series elicited no sweat discharge but on other isolated occasions large discharges of sweat were induced. The blood pressure response to repeated I.V. injections of adrenaline remained constant.3. Inhalation of amyl nitrite or rebreathing of expired air during I.V. adrenaline injections had little effect on the pattern of intermittent sweat discharges and did not induce a continuous outflow of fluid from the sweat glands.4. Continuous infusions of adrenaline and of carbachol did not cause a change in the rate of continuous water vapour loss from the skin but possibly increased the frequency of intermittent sweat discharges.5. Electrical stimulation of the cervical sympathetic nerve for short (0·5-2 min) or long (20-30 min) periods caused only transient (3-6 min) increases in water vapour loss from the cheek skin.6. None of these experiments indicated that the sweat glands of the sheep can be induced to discharge fluid continuously.
机译:1.在威尔士山绵羊上进行了实验,以确定是否可以使绵羊连续排汗。2。在管理4至18个I.V.注射肾上腺素或去甲肾上腺素(200微克)后,绵羊对前4-5次注射的汗液排出量减少。此后,响应相当稳定,约为第一次放电的10%。有时在一系列注射中一次注射不会引起汗液排出,但在其他个别情况下会引起大量汗液排出。血压对反复静脉输注的反应肾上腺素注射量保持恒定3。 I.V.期间吸入亚硝酸戊酯或重新呼吸呼出的空气肾上腺素注射对间歇性汗液排出的模式影响很小,并且不会引起汗腺液不断流出。4。连续输注肾上腺素和卡巴胆碱不会引起皮肤水蒸气持续流失率的改变,但可能会增加间歇性汗液排出的频率。5。短期(0·5-2分钟)或长时间(20-30分钟)的电刺激子宫颈交感神经只会导致脸颊皮肤水蒸气流失的短暂增加(3-6分钟)。6。这些实验均未表明可以诱导绵羊的汗腺连续排出液体。

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